Cairns #57
Beginning of the Long Days, 2009

The mission of H.O.P.E. is to turn the prow of our entropyship, the Earth, back upstream so that Earth’s evolving consciousness may explore the headwaters of the Universe for billions of years to come. The work of H.O.P.E. is to make visible the larger relationships we live within - relationships that inspire visions of wonder and works of hope.

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Particulars of Place (a nod to Freeman)

My Spring Vacation wasn’t working out like I had hoped. I was ending up at Chrysalis three of the days doing administrative work. My young days of wandering were filled with a peace that I really wanted to experience again but I was beginning to think that perhaps that feeling is a characteristic of youth and with middle age, one’s sense of time’s flow has changed enough that that sense of peace is beyond one’s reach. Finally on Friday I got away for three days.

April 17 – Kayaking at Ahjumawi Lava Springs State Park.

Watched a gray squirrel come down out of the oaks, move two feet beyond the undergrowth into the open grassland between the lake and the forest. There it dug a hole, turned and squatted, presumably defecating. Then it scraped the soil back onto the hole and returned to the forest. I went up to the spot, saw the “track” that defecation made, and then saw a line of them stretching along, two feet out, from the border of the undergrowth. Like plants breathing our exhalations and we breathing theirs, I wonder about this patterned flow from forest over the line into the grassland. Do the grasslands experience it as an input of nutrients? I see squirrels shaping their behavior to the line of vegetation but does their behavior also help shape the line of vegetation and possibly alter it over time?

Later, as I cruised the bulrush shorelines, I noticed pond turtles scrabbling into the water at my approach so I started looking further ahead so I could quietly glide closer and observe more. I think the two genders bask in different ways. Certain flat promontories of mud extend out from the bulrushes; these few square feet, all beaten down bare mud an inch above the water, had gatherings of three or four turtles (males?) with shells that curved outwards, covered with thick, green, distinct plates. As I saw more and more of these spots with craggy turtles, I thought an inhabitant of this place would come up with a word for these mud promontories that would mean “the place where the turtles hang out.” But there was another kind of place where solitary turtles basked. They (female?) had a smoother, darker shell that curved down along the edge. These places were recesses in the bulrushes, extending away from the shoreline about 6 inches into the bulrushes which formed a gothic arch above them.

The next day on Hat Creek Rim, I watched really tiny, bright metallic green-faced flies gathering and hovering on the upper edges of manzanita leaves. Their patterns, their sensitivities are so out of my awareness yet the world is theirs, too. In the evening I sat upon the earth, writing, content. That night I watched the stars come out. It’s been too long since I’ve watched the stars fully come out. The next day I awoke and fell back into slumber several times. I was strongly within that sense of peace I had missed so much, delighted with how close it had remained through all these administrative years.

It comes with the welcoming acceptance/acknowledgement/openness/celebration of the equality between myself and those green flies, the basking turtles, the squirrel. We are equal in being alive at this time on this earth, connected through awarenesses and behaviors with patterns that endure over thousands of years. This “equality” sparked an image of a panicked man in the water, floundering, expending energy trying to hold his head high above the water. But it is the attempt to hold the head up high that requires the energy that tires one out and creates the panic. When I allow myself to sink down into equality with all other living things, I lower to a place where the buoyancy of the world floats my face above the water enough that I can float with no effort.

 

Successive Thoughts on Competition and Cooperation

First Image: Alysia is playing an early empire simulation game with her class. Assyrians, Babylonians, Hittites, Sumerians…Beginning of civilization including many of our first stumblings into the system trap of empire which is: this generation of leaders has the immediate gains of plundering another culture; following generations reap the grim defending of over-extended boundaries long after the gains have been mostly squandered on pleasure, vanity, and display.

Second Image: I mentioned The Hand Game last issue. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JA4eXoc4I2o&feature=related

The lesson starts with a certain table of points and a procedure for determining the distribution of those points. 95% of the time, students bring into the game an assumption that the point of the game is to get more points than the other person. This assumption leads them within minutes to a strategy where both people are earning 1 point per turn. Then I point out that I never told them how you win the game and that they had made an assumption. I then give them a different definition of winning: together earn as many points as possible. Within minutes, they have completely changed strategies and are each now earning 3 points per turn, three times as much as when they were focused on trying to get more points than the other. When they were focused on getting more than the other, they couldn’t even see this other, more abundant, possibility. Replace competition with cooperation and one suddenly sees opportunities where one saw only shadows before. The game becomes easy.

Third Image: Watching a baseball game. It’s the 7th inning and the bases are loaded. The pitcher is at maximum intensity. The batter is primed. Each tries to create a masterful swirl of adrenalin and focused mindfulness. The whole stadium vibrates with the intensity. Competition can wonderfully lift us beyond our current conception of what we can do.

So is it competition or cooperation we should practice? There are benefits in each; can we bring the two together in harmony? We can - by seeing ourselves in competition, not with one another, but with the Second Law of Thermodynamics. Together (fellow humans, amimals, plants and geocycles), we are a team in a great game with the Second Law. It’s not a fight to the death type of competition. It’s a World Series type of competition though the game will never end. The Second Law will never be beaten but it is not a villainous enemy. It always plays by the rules and respects good plays on our part. It’s an opponent summoning us to grow beyond our current limits. As we learn to see ourselves in this way, we begin seeing many opportunities that were formerly squandered in competition between ourselves.

The analogy between water flow and money flow

This leads into money flow. Some readers of Cairns are particularly interested in exploring the analogy between the flow of water in a drainage and the flow of money in our culture. Here I mull two intertwining aspects of this analogy.

The first aspect is the wisdom of keeping as much water high in the drainage by helping the rain soak in and by slowing down the rate at which water flows down and converges into more concentrated flows. This is wise for several reasons.

1. Photosynthesis requires water. The more water absorbed into an area, the more of the solar energy touching the area can be photosynthetically absorbed into the cycles of life so that more energy is available for creating possibilities.

2. Water transpiring through plants will return to the sky to settle again as dew or rain or snow somewhere else. Only 11” of our rain comes directly from the sea. All the rest is that gift being recycled again and again, mostly through transpiration. Fresh water “creates” life and life “creates” fresh water – one of the strongest components of the Upward Spiral. This transpiration happens strongest where fresh water has the greatest surface area contact with plants – on the slopes as groundwater, not in the streams and lakes as surface water. So keeping the water high in the drainage leads to more water high in the drainage.

3. As rain runs off, it converges which allows it to flow ever faster, converging yet faster and faster. This fast flow becomes erosive, carrying away the precious soil which absorbs and detains the gift of fresh water.

Second aspect, less mulled over in terms of money, very haunting in terms of my field work, is that the shape of the flow and the shape of its channel co-evolve. They shape each other through a spiral dance of feedback. “Shape of flow” is not only how much water flows through the channel but in what distribution pattern. A one hour rain on a parking lot, for example, will have a flow that reaches a peak in about 5 minutes, stays high until the end of the rain, and then subsides to almost zero five minutes later. Also, about 100% of the rain will have flowed away. On the other hand, only a fraction of such a rain falling on a grassy field will run off and most of that runoff will be in a gradual seeping away over several days. The parking lot flow would graph as a sharp spike. The grassy field’s flow would graph as a long, low sustained curve. That is what I mean by the shape of the flow.

High peak flows generate peak velocities which generate exponentially peak erosive powers. So the parking lot flow, though it flows for only one hour, has enormous erosive power which blasts a gully to carry that energy, a gully which then sits empty and dry, bare earth for all the rest of the time. The grass field runoff, however, has so little erosive power that it will wear away a slightly depressed channel. If the seepage lasts a few days, this channel will probably vegetate. This vegetation will force the flow over a broader surface, slowing it even more. The vegetation will probably trap floating debris, an accumulation that counteracts the slight erosion.

The gully cuts down into the water table, draining the drainage faster. The downcutting gully steepens all the slopes around it, pulling other runoff towards it like a magnet. The shape of the flow and the shape of the channel co-evolve.

So, what does this have to do with the flow of money? Look what happened to banks in the last two decades. Banks used to be a local resource. For those people with the opportunity to save, banks were a place you could “invest” locally and receive interest. For those with a dream needing financing, the bank was the place you can borrow that money. The local community of savers and borrowers was enriched in both ways. But recently banks have become gullies. With their penalties and charges and irresponsible giving of credit, they suck money out of the local economy and chute it to large, convergent, distant financial institutions that spin off paper speculative products. Financial institutions downstream love this inflow. But upstream, more and more people are sliding into debt and stress, getting hammered by overdraft charges and innumerable ways the banks have changed the rules to extract as much of a person’s money flow as possible rather than working with the community to help each person’s flow of money increase.

It’s in our mutual interest to strengthen local economies. Phase out tax mechanisms that give corporations an economic advantage over local business. Income taxes should be progressive with one goal being to recycle money that has flowed further downstream back upstream. This is not done from a point of view of “poor people good, rich people bad.” It’s done in the spirit of good gardening like composting your kitchen scraps. Keep cycling things as close to the source as possible, slowing down the rate at which the Second Law pulls things downstream. Just as water nourishes photosynthesis on the slopes, so we want to keep wealth high in the drainage. As wealth flows downstream, it loses its potential energy. One of the patterns of history is that as more of a culture’s wealth accumulates “at the top” (or downstream from my point of view), that pooled-up money tends to go more and more into speculative financial papers. For everyone’s sake, we want to keep the wealth spread out high in the drainage. The more that remains upstream, the more the entire drainage benefits. It’s the Hand Game insight. When we see ourselves working together rather than trying to have more than the other, we see the world with a different spirit that enables possibilities. And as the shape of the flow of money changes, the shape of the channels through which the money flows will also change. They will revegetate. Watching channel shapes inevitably change and revegetate as a result of my Gaia work upstream is one of the pleasures of my work.

 

For Mom

My Mom might have died last month. She went into the hospital at 91 with a kidney infection. She went to sleep that night believing she would not wake up. I arrived in Washington the following afternoon to an absolutely radiant mother. She was radiant not so much because she was still alive as because she had willingly gone to meet death and discovered she had experienced no fear, no regrets.

My memory is of her face like a beautiful diamond. This was from her spiritual radiance but it was visually magnified by hair now shimmering white framed with white hospital blankets.

She’s back home now receiving some assistance but going about with her life. I thought, therefore, instead of writing about her death and what she meant to me in some future issue, I would write about this remarkable woman now – so she can read this along with the rest of you.

Certain stories, told again and again, become a family’s motif. Certain stories about the Bradley fortune and Marshall and Fields formed the motif of my Dad’s upbringing and I heard them as a child. Maybe they’ve been mentioned to my daughters but they are “people bent by money” stories and I am happy to let them fade, to be replaced with a simple story our Mom has told us of a transformative time in her life.

While a young mother, she went back to northern Missouri to connect with her, at that time already deceased, father’s childhood. Her dad, the one grandparent I never met, was the son of a slaveowner. He no longer owned slaves when my grandfather was born, the youngest in a long line of children (some already adults) to a man in his 70’s and his second wife, a few decades after the Civil War. He had the trappings of a “man of station.” However, the lives of most of his children had spun off into alcoholism or insanity, infighting and sadness.

Mom found the farm, now owned by others who let her walk around. She found family graves in what was now a hog yard. She sat there like Solomon contemplating vanity and realized that the most important thing she was going to do with her life, the main thing that would endure from her time on earth, was how she raised her children. And she came back from Missouri to do that with mindfulness and gusto. Let me share five gifts she gave as evidence of this.

She was a great one for using expert-assembled recommendation lists. So she bought our Christmas present books off of librarian lists. Therefore, we received, from England, some books no one in our town (hardly anyone in the country, at that time) had ever heard of. Tolkien’s The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings.  When Gandalf fell into the abyss, I had no one to share my devastation with. (Nor anyone who could tell me, “It’ll be all right. He survives and comes back later.” )  It was a private world I couldn’t explain to others but so real with its maps and languages and deep history. I desperately wanted to find a key or a hidden door with which I could enter Middle Earth. I wanted to be part of that world because it would inspire me to be so much more than I was, to be my heroic best. There was another world out there, there had to be, better than this world. At the time, this probably appeared like escapism. But in hindsight, it feels like a powerful inoculation against reductionism, an incubation of idealism. Now, as I live within this world, one of my greatest sources of joy and work is a strong vision of another, better world latent within this world. Every moment we have the choice of how we interact with this world and that choice includes many opportunities that lift this world upwards towards that better Middle Earth.

One Christmas she gave each of us three children a backpack and a down sleeping bag. My backpack cracked during my first summer adventuring in Alaska but I still use the sleeping bag. (Slept in it just last night and watched the stars come out from Hat Creek Rim.) Mom had never gone backpacking but for some reason she decided it might strengthen in us a sense of adventure and travel and self-reliance so she gave us some of the basic equipment that path required.

Like most moms in the 50’s, she wasn’t quite sure how to handle my brother’s devotion to rock and roll and Ray Charles and little Stevie Wonder. But by my time in the 60’s, she had learned not to resist but to help guide so, probably from yet another list (“rock and roll with intellectual merit”) I received Christmas presents of records from a singer neither she nor I knew about named Bob Dylan that I really came to like.

The biggest gift my Mom and Dad gave me was my high school experience. My brother went through our conservative small farm town’s high school in a way that convinced my Mom it was too provincial and anti-intellectual and our lights would go out in an environment of football, cars and girls. But, again from a list (the 10 best public high schools in the country), she heard of a high school 240 miles away in Portland, Oregon. She checked it out and liked it. So Mom and Dad bought a small house near that school. Dad’s business required him to remain back home. Every Sunday evening Mom and Anne and I would drive 4 to 5 hours to Portland and each Friday afternoon we would drive back home and help Dad. During the week she would take us to symphonies and plays and hockey games. I learned to ride the bus downtown to the central Portland library where I could check out books on everything. And the high school was great; it changed my life and many of the goals I have for Chrysalis were born in that time.

Finally I must thank her for the spirit with which she “endured” my wandering years when I would be off hitchhiking and hiking in the wilderness without sending a postcard for months. She welcomed me with delight and great food whenever I rolled on home and blessed me when I set off again. Sometimes I would bring home people I met on the road and she would welcome them and talk with them for hours, expanding her world with their experiences. As a parent, I now realize how hard this might have been on her – not knowing where I was or whether I was alive – and yet supportive of my adventurous spirit.

For all this and so much more, Mom, I thank you for the zest and purity of your life and your beautiful love for life, the mountains, and your children.

 

The Fountain

I was wonderfully moved by the movie, The Fountain. Moved in the sense that I was propelled into a rush of emotional, intuitive visions that intensely nourished my spirit. I watched the ending over and over again for a week. I recommend the movie highly but with one caveat.

I loved it so much I went to read what reviewers said. 80% of the reviewers hated it, thinking it was pretentious, overly-long, a tangled mess with poor acting. The other 20% thought it was a masterpiece with incredible acting. One generalization I drew from the reviews is that those who thought the title had something to do with a Fountain of Youth hated it. For me, the movie has absolutely nothing whatsoever to do with the Fountain of Youth. (A Spanish conquistador is searching for something but it is not a fountain.) For me, the title refers to something profoundly bound up in the nature of the universe. So I think that maybe reviewers who got thinking about Fountain of Youth imposed an image on the movie that limited them from experiencing what the movie offers. 

The movie is profoundly non-linear. If you hold it at mind’s-length, not letting it in until the pieces can be fit together, you will miss the magic. The experience of life extends far beyond linearity and rationality and some movies, like shamans, have learned to live in those realms of spirit. The Fountain is such a movie.

Editorial

This link, http://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/26/opinion/26rich.html, goes to a NYTimes opinion piece by Frank Rich that I believe is important reading. In it, he presents timelines that suggest that the Bush administration’s torture was not for the debatable purpose of obtaining information important for protecting the United States but was used for the completely criminal purpose of striving to create “information” that could be used to justify an invasion of Iraq. His piece convinced me of the necessity of a complete investigation into the Bush administration’s use of torture.

My email of paul@krafel.net has turned funky. You can email me at paul@chrysalischarterschool.com

Past issues of Cairns and my videos are at www.krafel.net

© 2009, Paul Krafel, 18080 Brincat Manor, Cottonwood, CA 96022-0609

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